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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedlem | om kuʃkedle |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedlet | ot kuʃkedle |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedla | ok/ogeʃ kuʃkedle |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedlena | ona/ogəna kuʃkedle |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedleda | oda/ogəda kuʃkedle |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedlat | ogət kuʃkedle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedləʃəm | ʃəm kuʃkedle |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuʃkedle |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedləʃ | əʃ kuʃkedle |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedləʃna | əʃna kuʃkedle |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedləʃda | əʃda kuʃkedle |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedləʃt | əʃt kuʃkedle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedlenam | kuʃkedlen oməl |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedlenat | kuʃkedlen otəl |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedlen | kuʃkedlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedlenːa | kuʃkedlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedlenda | kuʃkedlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedlenət | kuʃkedlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedlem əʎe | om kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedlet əʎe | ot kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedlena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedleda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedlat əʎe | ogət kuʃkedle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedlem ulmaʃ | om kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedlet ulmaʃ | ot kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedlat ulmaʃ | ogət kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedlenam əʎe | kuʃkedlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedlenat əʎe | kuʃkedlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedlen əʎe | kuʃkedlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedlenːa əʎe | kuʃkedlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedlenda əʎe | kuʃkedlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedlen əʎe | kuʃkedlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedlenam ulmaʃ | kuʃkedlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedlenat ulmaʃ | kuʃkedlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedlen ulmaʃ | kuʃkedlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedlenːa ulmaʃ | kuʃkedlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedlenda ulmaʃ | kuʃkedlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedlen ulmaʃ | kuʃkedlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedle | it kuʃkedle |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedləʒe | ənʒe kuʃkedle |
| 1PL: | (kuʃkedlena) | (ona/ogəna kuʃkedle) |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedləza | ida kuʃkedle |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedləʃt | ənəʃt kuʃkedle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedlənem | ənem kuʃkedle |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedlənet | ənet kuʃkedle |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedləneʒe | əneʒ kuʃkedle |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedlənena | ənena kuʃkedle |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedləneda | əneda kuʃkedle |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedləneʃt | əneʃt kuʃkedle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuʃkedlənem əʎe | ənem kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedlənena əʎe | ənet kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuʃkedlənena əʎe | ənena kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedləneda əʎe | əneda kuʃkedle əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuʃkedle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuʃkedlənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuʃkedləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuʃkedləneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuʃkedləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuʃkedle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuʃkedlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuʃkedləman |
| Active participle: | kuʃkedləʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuʃkedləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuʃkedləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuʃkedlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuʃkedlen |
| Negative gerund: | kuʃkedləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuʃkedləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuʃkedləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuʃkedləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuʃkedləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuʃkedlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||